Self-determination is the incorporation of a set of concepts and values that emphasizes a belief that someone with a disability should be able to define the life that they want, make meaningful choices that impact that life and have control over that life. Self-determination is much more like a paradigm shift which involves the importance of ch anging from system approach to assuring that services and supports are not only person-centered, but person-defined and person-controlled.

Self-determination is based on the following five principles:

Freedom: The ability for the individual, with assistance from those closest to them (friends, family, community, provider support), to plan the life that they choose. This includes the freedom to choose where and with whom they live with, how they connect and contribute to their community, and the development of a personal lifestyle.

Authority: Individuals or consumers with the capability have the power to make decisions and truly control their lives. This includes authority over financial resources, as well as authority to determine what supports is needed, how they will be implemented and by whom. Consumers have control of hiring and evaluating those who will provide support services.

Support: The arranging of resources and personnel, both formal and informal, to assist the person in living his/her desired life in the community. This support will be rich in community associations and contributions. It is the support to develop an attainable life dream with the consumer and reach toward that life dream. 

Responsibility: Individuals or consumers, as they take greater control and authority over their lives and resources, assume greater responsibility for their decisions and actions. They are also responsible to contribute from all financial resources at their disposal. This includes the responsibility to use public funds efficiently and to contribute to the community through the expression of responsible citizenship.

Confirmation: Individuals or consumers should play an important leadership role in demonstrating that self determination principles outlined above are sustainable over time.